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The Ethics of Selling

10:26 AM Friday September 26, 2008

Tags:Motivation, Sales

One thing my new company needs is sales. Even though we only have an alpha version, we need to start proving that the business model works. And that means shifting from development to sales for me.

Since I'd done well so far with Drew University college students for programming, I put out the word, "We've got a startup company. Maybe you can make some money. Come to BC 102 at 6pm on Monday." Four showed up.

They were therefore interested, but I felt like I was lecturing and they were leaning back in their chairs in the way that college students like to--"Hey man, I'm just here to learn, you got to teach."

I talked about how we were empowering musicians with new ways to build relationships with their fans--and make money. They had come and they wanted to be part of Jamseed, but I had to pull them to nod their heads.

I was tempted (but refrained from) implementing a story from a former mentor of mine. He often recounted a training session he attended as a young ad salesman at Time. The manager directed the roomful of recruits to roll up a copy of said periodical. Then they were made to stand on their chairs. The manager proceeded to slap his rolled up edition in the open palm of his free hand.

"If you act enthusiastic, you'll be enthusiastic," he said.

Slowly, disorganized, and quietly the room repeated him.

"If you act enthusiastic, you'll be enthusiastic," he shouted again and repeated the magazine slap. I'm sure you get the picture. This went on until there was a concentrated slapping and chanting that could be heard three floors away.

What held me back was that the man who told me the story cost me my life savings. Back in 1999, he sold me on the idea of joining him in buying a typesetting company in Iowa--with my father's money. By the time all was said and done, the investment was lost, 200 employees were jobless, I was nearly $2 million in debt, and both the man and my father had died.

So, is slapping a magazine really the right way to motivate a sales staff? Is mindless enthusiasm the most important aspect of sales or is it a deep knowledge and respect for the product being offered? Is it wrong to "put you in this car today" even if the salesperson drive a different brand or doesn't drive at all?

In reality, I've seen plenty of product adherents be unable to convince anyone of their preference's merits. And I've watched many people fall under the spell of a convincing front man.

So perhaps I will get my students to "act enthusiastic." But it will be with the intention that this company, this time, I'm doing it for all the right reasons.

What do you think? Have you seen a someone duped by a well-spoken huckster? Is it right for a vegetarian waiter to push the steak special? Or is it more about getting the customer what they want, regardless of the passions of the sales person?

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Comments

David - I've been wondering the same thing for quite some time. Having worked closely with a few sales people who are complete meat-eaters, you see their value. They can get deals done. But at what cost? Many times they will admittedly kill the crew to complete the mission and I've accepted that I pretty much have to deal with that (like the story of the Frog and the Scorpion - they're going to sting no matter what).

However, I keep thinking that a straight-up person with an honest and passionate view of their product/service, matched with their customer's needs will win at sales, and I really want it to be that way. But frankly, I haven't seen it in action, outside of a few small wins. Keep us informed of how this plays out.

- Posted by Chris Pike 
September 29, 2008 12:16 PM

I've been sales for more than 20 years and not a day goes by that we don't sell something. Sometimes we sell ourselves, our values, our beliefs, our enthusiasm for life. In today's society I see clients wanting that personal touch, they don't want to be sold. So many products abound, and they're all good these days. They don't just want the product , they want the experience you create for them.

- Posted by Lori Scholl 
October 7, 2008 9:46 PM

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David Silverman

David Silverman is the author of Typo: The Last American Typesetter or How I Made and Lost 4 Million Dollars (Soft Skull Press, 2007). He has worked at brand-new start-ups, Fortune 500 companies, and a few places in between. A business writing teacher, he grapples with the way we use words at work—to make it easier for the rest of us. If you have questions about how to manage a problem at work related to communication, please contact David at dsilverman [at] harvardbusiness [dot] org.

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