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Unmasking the Alpha Male

I’m often asked what it’s like to coach Alpha males, the movers and shakers of the global business world. How do I cope with their monstrous egos, powerful jobs, gargantuan salaries and elitist attitudes?

These are questions I might ask myself had I not seen the species from close quarters. What is surprising is that behind the Alpha’s big, brash persona is an often insecure and driven individual who fears being unmasked. So he (or she) hides behind a relentless round of activities, working long hours, setting themselves challenging goals, driving performance and endlessly jockeying for position on everything from their results to their latest car or watch. But the Alpha mask can -- and does -- slip, with unsettling consequences for the individual.

This happened recently, when I was coaching a group of three Alphas and one self-proclaimed Beta Male during a three-day residential course. As a woman, I knew I’d be spared some of the indignities suffered by male coaches who are instantly sent to the bottom of the pack. Yet less than three minutes into the session, Alpha One berated me for not offering sufficient "structure." Alpha Two then fixed me with a stare that somehow managed to be both critical and quizzical. Alpha Three pushed his chair away from the desk and sat facing sideways with his hands behind his head. Only Beta Male appeared to be paying any attention to what I was saying.

According to authors Kate Ludeman & Eddie Erlandson, Coaching the Alpha Male, this is classic alpha behavior. With a limited time and attention span, alphas pay only lip service to what is going on in a coaching session. They are highly analytical and unemotional and have little natural curiosity about people or their feelings and are consequently oblivious to the effect they have on others. This manifests as disdainful behaviour, lack of patience or angry outbursts which result from an inability to control suppressed feelings. On top of that, they are stubborn, resistant to feedback and are uncomfortable slowing down or showing their vulnerability.

Anyone who has an Alpha male manager would do well to have a look at Navigating the World of the Alpha Male, where Michelle B. Peters lists the behaviors of Alphas and offers some strategies for dealing with them. These include confronting them, saying no, pointing out their unreasonable moods and recognising when their behavior spills into bullying . “I’ve been on both sides of this issue: suffering abuse from alphas and dishing it out….My behavior was inexcusable in these instances,” she says.

But back to my coaching session. After some frustration and angry outbursts about the comments they had received from their peers and direct reports ("explosive," "insensitive," "no work-life balance," "oblivious to anything but themselves and their career"), my Alphas slowly started to think about how they were seen at work. With the help of our Beta Male, we talked about people, relationships, life, music and the arts, and the importance of keeping work, health, and family in balance. The change was remarkable. At the end of the first day, they slowed down, looked up and listened to each other. The next day, they shared their thoughts and fears. By day three they had shared their vulnerabilities and had offered each other support. I saw uncertainty, fear, frustration and tears give way to physical relaxation, emotional relief and a renewed sense of interest in other people. I hope these feelings last and that these Alphas go back to their office with a changed view of how they manage their people and themselves.

Are you an Alpha male manager or do you work with one? What are your thoughts and experiences? Do you think this is a global or peculiarly western phenomenon? And what advice would you give to the Alpha male manager?

Read all of Gill Corkindale's Letters from London

MORE ON ALPHA MALES AND LEADERSHIP:
Coaching the Alpha Male (HBR Article)
The Alpha Male (and Female) Complex: Curb the Belligerence, Channel the Brilliance, (CD-ROM)
Alpha Male Syndrome: Curb the Belligerence, Channel the Brilliance (Hardcover)

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Comments

I recognise myself as a younger man in this description of the Alpha Male. I thought I was unstoppable as I rose in my company. Life was about power and money. I ceased to be an Alpha when I was laid off with a big cheque. I had to examine myself in ways I had never done before. Who was I without a big office, my suits and busy schedule of meetings? Don't get me wrong. I was wealthy. But I was too young to spend the rest of my life playing golf and travelling. I took another direction away from business into teaching. I earn a fraction of what I used to but am happy and fulfilled. My advice to Alphas is to enjoy what you have, but be grateful and modest and always be generous to those less successful than you.

- Posted by alan ferguson
October 20, 2007 6:07 AM

I would like to propose a new category: the Alpha Plus Male. They radiate authority but inspire rather than intimidate. They are confident but humble. They believe they owe their success as much to luck as talent. They are not interested in the status symbols of power. They have self knowledge. Unfortunately in my experience few Alphas make the transition to Alpha Plus because no one dares challenge them. They remain insufferably arrogant until disaster strikes, as it invariably does. This is why coaches can be so useful. They can lead Alphas to ask uncomfortable questions about themselves. An Alpha who graduates to being a Plus will be happier and more useful to his company and his colleagues.

- Posted by michael severin
October 20, 2007 8:22 AM

Alpha Males have written conventional history. They are kings, generals, politicians, inventors, clerics, scientists and tycoons. The people encountered by Gill Corkindale are created by today's global capitalism (lest anyone think I am anti-capitalist let me say here I support the free market). Compare this to the Alpha Males of Victorian England or turn of the century America. These men were giants in their own right and did not need a fancy business card to explain themselves. The Alpha Males of business today are not in this league. They do not have the qualities, of leadership, imagination and courage that were expected of Alphas in the past. They are fragile and insecure and implode when they have to examine who they are.

- Posted by james collins
October 20, 2007 9:33 PM

When he was 43 years old a British Alpha Male called Gerald Ratner lost his job. That was in 1992 and looking back today this is how he says he felt: “All the events and milestones I had mapped out for myself had faded. And without the structure and support network - chauffeurs, secretaries, accountants - and a full diary of meetings, my life seemed incredibly empty. Like many men of my generation, I had let myself be defined by my job, and without it I really didn’t know who I was.” Many years earlier, as he was climbing the career ladder, a friend’s mother told him there was more to life than “money and profit.” She suggested he walk in the park, or go to the opera, anything but work. He said he didn’t listen. “All I was interested in was making money and everything that came with it.”

The quotations from Ratner come from his autobiography. (The Rise and Fall.....And Rise Again, by Gerald Ratner, published by John Wiley in the UK)

In 1991 Gerald Ratner was chairman and chief executive of the Ratners Group, the jewellery business he had transformed "a stuffy old jewellers" into "a trendy fashion" empire with 2000 shops in the UK and United States. He had it all: houses, cars and unlimited expenses. Then he made a speech in which he joked that Ranters’ prices were so low because they sold ‘crap.’ The media tore into him for knowingly selling rubbish to ordinary people and the company almost collapsed. Eighteen months later the board fired him because he was a public relations liability.

Penniless and unemployed he fought back. Today I believe he is wealthy again after a series of successfuI business ventures. I suspect he is a very different person, with different values, to the man in his early forties who thought he had it all.

Surely what happened to him should be a lesson to all Alpha Males?

- Posted by jessica h.
October 22, 2007 9:28 AM

Based on experience this is what I would advise managers of Alpha Males. Your young executives must be ambitious. They must be dedicated and put work first. If they are not hungry for success at this age they are in the wrong job. With staff like them I suggest they take advantage of my careers consultant. Often they later come to me and say they are changing careers. For those who remain I expect to changes as they put down roots. In their thirties I expect ambition balanced by a wish to have interests outside work. They remain Alpha Males but they are not the same as in their youth. If one of my Alphas does not mature in such a manner I attempt to persuade him to seek advice offered by consultants expert in these matters.

- Posted by a.s. knight
October 22, 2007 2:59 PM

I like very much the concept of the Alpha plus....and I think this is not a new manifestation, I can't place Nelson Mandela anywhere but great and visionary leader, Ghandi equally, Alpha plus seems to work for them.

- Posted by JAS
October 23, 2007 6:31 PM

An interesting article. When I was younger I definitely fell into the Alpha Male category (arrogant, impatient, no work-life balance). I got hired at a company in trouble, worked hard, turned it around and sold it. I walked away with a big payout and the realisation that not everything is about work.

Of course it's easy to understand that when you've got enough money to enjoy your life.

I just wish I'd figured it out earlier. I'm working again now but people say I'm much more relaxed and a far better person than I used to be.

- Posted by P. Nicholson
October 23, 2007 10:27 PM

I guess it may be presumed but it would be nice to put it out that Alpha male is a metaphor for a person who is ambitious and driven by single minded purpose. The commitment to that goal in life can lead to behaviors that at times may be seen as impolite, disrespectful and egoistic. It appears that an alpha male in an executive corporate world is associated with greed, zealousness etc. However the same drive and commitment is seen as positive and inspirational when done for a social cause. I don't think so being respectful to the other human being is some characteristic that should be traded in any condition but viewing the Alpha male as a egoistic zealot is a lop sided view of thing. BTW it could be an ambitious female as well:)

- Posted by Arvinder Singh
October 23, 2007 11:02 PM

It's a trade. I work 24/7. Work is my life. Eveything else comes second. I work out as I want to stay at my peak at work and not because it's time off. My wife understands this. I would like to spend more time with the kids. I can't as I have to work. I am making so much money I will be able to retire when college friends are still mid career. It's easy to write off Alpha Males. Some of us know what we are doing and think it's an fair trade. Sacrifice so you can enjoy freedom later in life.

- Posted by brian
October 24, 2007 10:33 AM

It's interesting to note that the only people who actually seem unenamored with the lifestyle are those that got theirs.

- Posted by overseer
October 31, 2007 10:40 AM

Hey, guys help a brother out. Does anyone know of a great or good alpha coach in CT? Is it cool to ask?

- Posted by NEED A COACH IN CT
October 31, 2007 7:26 PM

I think a lot of them have a peculiar problem ...for them ENDS matter more than MEANS...they'll force their juniors in acheiving any thing/targest....and it is what that even prompts their juniors to go in for cutting corners and the whole thing leads to some sort of corruption..this is one important lesson that they need to learn early..that targets are important but don't think of bringing moon back on earth by 'yesterday'

- Posted by Victor
November 20, 2007 5:44 AM

Brian's comments are provocative. I wonder how much is a 'lot of money'? Does definition of 'lot of money' remains the same for ever? What would I do when I retire having made lots of money? Watch my grownup kids leave me? Can I buy back the time that just slipped through my fingers while I was busy making money?

Guess 'Lot of money' is just a dangerously transient perception.

- Posted by ravi
November 21, 2007 4:24 AM

I think many Alpha traits are genetic and shaped by having men in the family who are born leaders. The bloodlines in my family is Sicilian nobility and I am related to Kings and men who were tyrants throughout history. "Montaperto". I experience many Alpha traits which can be viewed as mental illness and people don’t like seeing those behaviors in women.


Cheers,

Jessica

- Posted by Jessica Miller
May 26, 2008 9:00 AM

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About This Author

Gill CorkindaleGill Corkindale is an executive coach and writer based in London. She works with managers and leaders from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Middle East to develop strategies for business effectiveness and personal change. Formerly management editor of the Financial Times, she uses her journalistic skills and business insights to bring a new perspective on global management and leadership.

Introducing Letter from London