Scott Berkun Real-World Innovation RSS Feed

How Recessions Drive New Ideas

6:38 PM Wednesday October 22, 2008

Tags:Innovation, Recession


There is never a shortage of new ideas being thrown around. As long as people are considering change, there is the possibility for innovation to happen. With all the talk of recessions, cutbacks and layoffs, everyone assumes creative thinking will suffer. Not entirely true. What it means is the kind of change that's possible is different -- but opportunities are there and in fact might be easier to find than before. It all depends on where you sit and what you see.

Consider the following:

  • Layoffs. I know for sure many great ideas are bottlenecked by bureaucracy, committees and too many cooks. The only way many companies can free up their creative thinkers is by getting more people off the playing field. There is a reason so much invention takes place in start-ups: there are few people to get in the way. Layoffs are painful if you're getting the pink slip, but if you're still in the game, all kinds of new opportunities can arise.
  • Cutbacks. If you're given a goal of cutting costs by 30%, that means big changes are being considered. Big change means big opportunity. What is that work process (e.g. buying supplies, or approving work requests) you've always thought was fat, stupid and slow? Propose a redesign with the goal of being leaner and more cost effective. Tons of great ideas that have been rejected before might get full support, provided they improve your organization on the dimension of cost.
  • Fear can motivate change . The U.S. bank bailout package is one the largest government finance programs in history, and it was put together and passed in a matter of weeks. Few events other than crisis can force large groups to co-operate. What fears are roaming in your world, and how can you capitalize on them to make positive change happen?

In times of growth or recession ideas and opportunities are everywhere. They may look different or be directed towards different goals, but a creative mind can find ways to use whatever energy is in the air to support their ideas.

Right now, the companies and people who will be thriving in the next growth phase are betting on ways to capitalize on what's happening now.

People who read this also read:

 
* * *
Sign up for the Weekly Hotlist, a weekly email roundup featuring the top posts from HarvardBusiness.org and HBR.org.

Never miss a new post from your favorite blogger again with the HarvardBusiness.org Daily Alert email. The Alert delivers the latest blog posts from HarvardBusiness.org and HBR.org directly to your inbox every morning at 8:00 AM ET.


Trackbacks

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/3080

No trackbacks have been made to this entry.

Comments

That's a pretty negative viewpoint on the opportunity that companies have as a whole... You've missed out the major elements of change that provide not only the biggest opportunities for innovation - but also the biggest need for innovation!

Recessions actually increase the need for companies to change and be different from the pack in order to sell to a changing market and a changing consumer who all act differently in a recessionary environment. This forces companies to look for:

- increased business process efficiencies
- new business models and channels to drive new methods for doing business
- new and under-served customers to target
- the creation of new differentiating factors for their industry or product segment

and many other such things. Recession has actually been the lifeblood of so many boom periods in corporate innovation because it forces them to think outside of "business as usual" and to be more accepting of more radical ideas rather than sticking to incremental ones. The only problem is the knee jerk reaction to short term strategies like cost reduction that so many companies have. However - at least that's all it is - a short term strategy. The only long term way to survive in a recession is through innovation and differentiating yourself.

- Posted by Boris Pluskowski 
October 23, 2008 12:27 PM

Boris: We're in agreement here. I went with Layoffs/cutbacks and other less than joyous examples for the simple reasons that if those factors create opportunity, all the other ones probably do as well.

I think going back to fundamentals can be an awesome strategy, provided competitors are failing at them, and a recession can force those weaknesses to surface in a way boom times can hide.

Thanks for the comment - but I read what you wrote as amplifying my point, not disagreeing with it. Let me know if I'm wrong.

- Posted by Scott Berkun 
October 23, 2008 4:38 PM

Hi Scott

I think we're in agreement on the second two points - although I would change the bullet title from Cutbacks - to simply "Change Happens" and I certainly believe - with you that Big Change = Big Opportunity (love that comment actually :) ) - indeed having constraints, such as cost, forces you to innovate in order to make a difference.

I also kind of get your point about the personnel - but only in part. Whilst I agree with you that start ups can frequently get more done - it has more to do with entrepreurial energy, a lack of rules to work with, as well as the lack of needing overly complex decision making processes.

However - layoffs in bigger companies have a lot of negative effects that will typically halt innovation. Not only are you losing a good deal of intellectual capital and potential idea sources and implementation resources when you lay masses of people off - you also create an atmosphere of fear - especially with regards to potential failure and risk taking - both important aspects to successful innovation. So whilst yes, theoretically getting leaner and meaner might streamline decision making - those decisions will be much more conservative due to the prevailing company culture around layoffs. In the longer term - sure it will eventually present some opportunities - but in the shorter term - layoffs kill innovative behaviour in my mind...


Best,
Boris Pluskowski
http://www.completeinnovator.com

- Posted by Boris Pluskowski 
October 28, 2008 11:44 AM

Join The Discussion

* Required Fields




Verification (needed to reduce spam):

Posting Guidelines

We hope the conversations that take place on HarvardBusiness.org will be energetic, constructive, free-wheeling, and provocative. To make sure we all stay on-topic, all posts will be reviewed by our editors and may be edited for clarity, length, and relevance.

We ask that you adhere to the following guidelines.

  1. No selling of products or services. Let's keep this an ad-free zone.
  2. No ad hominem attacks. These are conversations in which we debate ideas. Criticize ideas, not the people behind them.
  3. No multimedia. If you want us to know about outside sources, please point to them, Don't paste them in.
We look forward to including your voices on the site - and learning from you in the process.

The editors

Scott Berkun

Scott Berkun is the best-selling author of The Myths of Innovation and Making Things Happen: Mastering Project Management. His work has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, Wired Magazine and on National Public Radio. He is a recurring expert on the 2008 CNBC TV Series, The Business of Innovation.

Learn how business innovators like Amazon's Jeff Bezos and Pixar's Ed Catmull achieve breakthrough results.
Harvard Business Review

ADVERTISEMENT

Browse Our Store

Productive Business Dialogue (Simulation)

This simulation will help you learn how to craft conversations that are fact based, minimize defensiveness, and draw out the best thinking from everyone involved.

Measuring Marketing Performance

In many organizations, marketing exists far from the executive suite and the boardroom. Learn how to improve the link between high level corporate strategy and the marketing function.

Management Tip of the Day Enrollment
SPONSORED BY:  

ADVERTISEMENT

Free Downloads